I am assuming that this player.log is AFTER you changed things based on my suggestions? It is pretty much a standard debug file without any unexpected debug messages - it would be interesting to see what the previous one contained but they cycle so you probably dont have it.
Its important to know which exactly of my suggestions you have addressed/tried/monitored and confirmed. The dwm.exe errors for example - those are far more important than getting LE performance improvements as they point to an underlying problem with the OS. Its important to know if your GPU is throttling itself due to temps or anything else. Steam overlay is what I intended by not running anything else while testing LE.
Its impossible for me to speculate on the performance without resolving the issues first as they could very well be involved.
Comparing performance to 3 versions ago isnt useful as the game has changed a lot since then and who knows what has changed on your specific system since then either. Have you reinstalled your OS? Is the system still performing as it did then? Have there been any other issues since? Has there been any maintenance? Things like dxdiag crashing & dwm.exe errors are serious as they point to other problems.
Comparing LE to other games is only useful to say that your hardware is working. They were developed using different game engines, at different times, some have had years of optimisation after release. LE isnt even released yet - its a beta.
The key here is that LE is a beta product and is generally unoptimised performance wise - in certain instances and with certain settings, it behaves more like a benchmark than anything else. For instance, if you stress your GPU by chosing higher resolutions, quality or dont use an appropriate FPS limit, the game WILL have huge FPS spikes, freezes and can crash. If you, on the same hardware, drop settings to the point where the GPU always has enough headroom to handle busy in-game situations without staying at max, then the FPS drops will be less. This has been tested by many players for a long time now.
Add to this specific known issues that cause FPS drops and it becomes pretty obvious what is going on. E.g. having lots of minions running around or lots of mobs or on specific maps with lots of particle effects or using skills that proc a lot of visual effects OR even cause the CPU to calculate these effects applying to everything on the screen.
You do not say what you have settled your settings on right now, but what is your GPU usage and CPU usage are doing? Especially when you get the FPS drops?
BTW. I didnt notice before but you are also using an external monitor via displayport? What happens if you use the internal laptop monitor? Also, what configurations is the monitor applying? Is it on any special dynamic modes that affect refresh rates in any way?