Can confirm. Most nodes do not increase damage or dont trigger secondary effects. Other people have also mentioned this issue. I only tested for dmg increases.
Panther Strike node does not increase damage as well but the CD reduction seems to work.
The one thing I found out is you had to take violent upheaval in the upper left of the fury leap tree for the additional nodes to work properly. You will not get the distance of fury leap as it is noted in the maul skill itself.
I can confirm the top 3 in the OP’s list are not functioning correctly.